Face of Defense: Soldier Earns Kudos for Intervention Training

By J.D. Leipold
Army News Service

WASHINGTON, Nov. 18, 2014 - Chief Warrant Officer 5 Debra Blankenbaker not only earned the Army's Sexual Assault Prevention Innovation Award, but also received the Defense Department's award for the "bystander intervention" training program she developed.

Army Chief Warrant Officer 5 Debra Blankenbaker meets with members of the 7th Civil Support Command Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention team and others, Oct. 31, 2014, at the 7th CSC's headquarters at Daenner Kaserne in Kaiserslautern, Germany. Courtesy photo  (Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available.

Blankenbaker serves with the 7th Civil Support Command in Kaiserslautern, Germany, as her unit's sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention, or SHARP, program manager, and as a sexual assault response coordinator, or SARC, for almost 1,000 soldiers, their families and civilians.

She conceived the idea for bystander intervention training when the Army started giving soldiers scenario-based requirements as part of the SHARP program.

How to Intervene

"This is about how to effectively and safely intervene," Blankenbaker noted, adding that she had done research about the problem of sexual assault on college campuses.

"We adopted the program developed by Arizona State [University] called "Step Up," and in their training, they did the very thing I was just speaking of," she said. "They not only taught the students how to become more aware of circumstances, but they also were teaching them how to safely intervene and not put themselves or the possible victim in harm's way."

Sexual harassment and sexual assault are not the same, Blankenbaker said. But she added that studies have shown about 90 percent of sexual assault cases actually started with harassment that was never addressed, and which escalated to sexual assault.

That's where her 16 trained SHARP coordinators have been a huge help, Blankenbaker said.

"We've got a comfort zone and developed a trust with our soldiers in the program," she said. "We've had a couple of interventions on possible harassment, and because we handled them at that level, they did not escalate to assault."

Raising Awareness

To bring the message to people that it's not acceptable to turn one's back when witnessing, Blankenbaker participates in community events to raise awareness and educate on prevention.

She's also been a consultant on the creation of several American Forces Network public service announcements that drive home the point, she said, with "statistics about unreported cases and cases that could have been brought to adjudication if someone had just gotten involved and helped."

Blankenbaker has written articles for the command newsletter, providing parents with additional topics to discuss with their children, such as the difference between appropriate and inappropriate touching, respect for boundaries and personal space, and what does and doesn't constitute consent.

"Our next initiative coming out is an application for smartphones for SHARP in Europe," she said. "Those apps will let someone who's been assaulted know with two clicks who to call instead of trying to remember a phone number with something as traumatic as sexual assault. ... It will bring up a GPS location and tell them where the closest on-call SHARP counselor is."