By Cheryl Pellerin
DoD News, Defense Media Activity
WASHINGTON, Sept. 9, 2014 - Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel yesterday held a series of meetings with government and defense leaders in Turkey's capital of Ankara to begin coordinating that nation's role in the NATO coalition forming to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL.
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Hagel was in Turkey as part of a six-day trip that included participation in the NATO summit in Wales last week and meetings with government and military leaders in Georgia. The secretary's 16th international trip began Sept. 3 and ends today.
In Ankara, Hagel met with Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Foreign Affairs Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, Defense Minister Ismet Yilmaz and Chief of the General Staff Necdet Ozel.
Afterward, during a roundtable with reporters traveling with him, Hagel noted the consistency of the Turkish government's commitment to the country's role as a critically important NATO partner and as a leader in their part of the world.
A democratic, Muslim Turkey
"They are a democratic Muslim country that has done an exceptional job over many years of building an economy and opportunity for their people," Hagel told the reporters. "When we look around the world ... Turkey, I think in many ways, can be seen as a model for engaging and practicing a vibrant democracy."
Hagel said Turkey will be involved in all efforts, as President Barack Obama articulated on the last day of the NATO Summit, to build a broad international coalition to combat the threat posed by ISIL. The secretary later named the "core coalition" countries as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Turkey.
"ISIL is a threat, as President Obama [and other leaders] have said, to its own region of the world first," Hagel said. "It's a threat to every country, it's a threat to every society, and Turkey lives right here."
Productive discussions
The secretary said his conversations with the Turkish leadership were productive.
"I didn't come here to ask for specific missions that they would take on or specific roles they would perform," he said. "It's up to every country to decide what's in their interest, as well as the collective interest of the region and, in Turkey's case, NATO. The main reason I was here today was to start coordinating with the leaders of Turkey on working through some of the challenges as we go forward and think through how we are going to deal with ISIL."
He said Obama would detail the strategy for dealing with the terrorist group from the U.S. perspective later this week.
"It was very clear to me in my conversations today with the Turkish leaders that they clearly saw that as the overall objective here, when we start thinking through what we're dealing with, both short term and long term," the secretary said.
Reaffirming Turkey's commitment
Hagel described the meetings as a reaffirmation of Turkey's commitment to be part of the effort to destroy ISIL and everything ISIL represents to the local region and to all countries.
"Foreign fighters came up in the discussions I had with all the leaders, as did every dimension of what we're dealing with here," he said. "The issue of foreign fighters has [come] up in every conversation I've had in the last month, whether it was in Australia or India."
The issue also was a big part of the conversation in Wales, Hagel noted.
All nations are examining the threat of citizens of their own countries participating with ISIL and other dangerous terrorist groups in the Middle East, the secretary added, and are looking for ways to work together to address the threat of foreign fighters. "That's not a military responsibility only," he added. "It's law enforcement -- it's all of the departments of each of our governments."
Resolving the ISIL threat
Hagel said it was clear in his conversations with the president, the prime minister and the defense minister in Ankara that resolving the immediate ISIL threat will involve good, responsible governance.
"That's what President Obama has talked about in Iraq," Hagel said, "and I'm looking forward to hearing fairly soon that that a new government under Mr. Abadi in Iraq has been formed. It's the anchor [by] which these countries will have opportunities to go forward." Last night, several hours after the secretary's remarks, Iraq's parliament did approve a new government headed by Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.
Obama called the prime minister yesterday to congratulate him and the Iraqi people on the new government, according to a White House statement, and applauded the efforts of Abadi and other Iraqi leaders to form a new, broad-based government.
Fighting a common enemy
The president also underscored the need for the United States and Iraq to continue working closely with the international community to build on recent actions to counter the threat posed ISIL, and the Iraqi prime minister expressed his commitment to work with all communities in Iraq and with regional and international partners to strengthen Iraq's capabilities to fight against the common enemy, the statement said.
Hagel said good governance is important in Iraq, "because the military part of all this is ... important, but it's not the only part." It includes economics and diplomacy, he added, "and ... the ability for countries to govern themselves and find opportunities for all their people."
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